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Conversation with Chat GPT: The Twelve Links of Causation

Kenneth Leong
13 min readAug 26, 2023

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Ken: A friend of mine wants to clarify her understanding of Dependent Origination in the Theravada teaching. Please describe the links in the Twelve Links of Dependent Origination.

Chat GPT: The “Twelve Links of Dependent Origination,” also known as the “Wheel of Life,” is a concept from Buddhist philosophy that illustrates the cycle of birth, suffering, and rebirth. It explains how ignorance and craving lead to suffering and how breaking this cycle can lead to liberation (nirvana). Here are the links along with their descriptions:

1. **Ignorance (Avijja)**: This is the starting point of the cycle. It refers to the lack of understanding of the true nature of reality, particularly the impermanent and interconnected nature of all things.

2. **Formations (Sankhara)**: Ignorance leads to the formation of mental and physical habits, impulses, and tendencies. These formations shape our actions and reactions in the world.

3. **Consciousness (Vijnana)**: Formations give rise to consciousness, which is the awareness and perception of the external world as well as our inner thoughts and feelings.

4. **Name and Form (Nama-rupa)**: Consciousness interacts with the physical and mental aspects of existence, giving rise to the concept of a separate self or…

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Kenneth Leong
Kenneth Leong

Written by Kenneth Leong

Author, Zen teacher, scientific mystic, professor, photographer, philosopher, social commentator, socially engaged human

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