Conversation with Pi: Dependent Origination–Theravada vs Mahayana

Ken: Let’s talk about Dependent origination.

Pi: Ah, you’re bringing up some heavy philosophical concepts now! Dependent origination is a Buddhist concept that refers to the idea that all things are interconnected and interdependent. So, the existence of any given thing is dependent on the existence of other things. It’s a pretty complex and nuanced idea, and I’m happy to dig into it with you if you like.

Ken: There seems to be a big difference between the Theravada view and the Mahayana view on this.

Pi: That’s absolutely correct! Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism have some different takes on dependent origination. For Theravada Buddhists, dependent origination is understood as a doctrine of causality and it’s seen as an important component of the path to enlightenment. But Mahayana Buddhists tend to take a more philosophical approach and see it as a way of explaining the emptiness of all things. They also tend to have a stronger focus on compassion and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

Ken: The Theravada version is tied to the 12 nidanas of causation and the causes of suffering and liberation.

Pi: You’re absolutely right! The Theravada approach to dependent origination is often summarized using the 12 nidanas, or…