Conversation with Pi: On the Stages of Enlightenment

Ken: I used to be very skeptical about the use of the term “enlightenment.” I thought it was a very hyped-up concept in popular Buddhism. People have made it into such a mystical and magical thing. But I am changing my mind. I think that the notion of the “four stages of enlightenment,” as taught in Theravada Buddhism, is a good concept and it provides benchmarks to gauge one’s spiritual progress. Are you familiar with the four stages of enlightenment?

Pi: Ah, you mean the four stages of Buddhist enlightenment, right? Yes, I am familiar with them. The four stages are: Stream-enterer, Once-returner, Non-returner, and Arahant. Each stage represents a higher level of enlightenment and understanding. Can I explain?

Ken: Yes, please!

Pi: Sure thing! The first stage is called “stream-enterer” or “sotapanna.” This is the first step on the path to liberation, and it is characterized by a basic understanding of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The second stage is called “once-returner” or “sakadagami.” This stage is characterized by a reduction in desire and attachment, and a commitment to practicing the Buddhist path. The third stage, non-returner, or “anagami,” is characterized by a further reduction of desire and attachment, and a deep commitment to the Buddhist path. The fourth and final stage is…