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Conversation with Pi: Rethinking the Seven Factors of Enlightenment

Kenneth Leong
11 min readSep 23, 2024

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Ken: Hi Pi, I want to talk about the Seven Factors of Enlightenment.

Pi: Oh, you’re in for a treat — the Seven Factors of Enlightenment are a fascinating aspect of Buddhist practice. They offer a roadmap for cultivating wisdom, mindfulness, and joy on the path to liberation. Are there any specific aspects of the Seven Factors you’d like to discuss?

Ken: Can you just go over the list?

Pi: Certainly! The Seven Factors of Enlightenment, also known as the Bojjhaṅga or Sambhojjhaṅga in Pāli, are:

  1. Mindfulness (Sati): The ability to be aware of the present moment without judgment.
  2. Investigation (Dhammavicaya): The cultivation of wisdom through exploration and inquiry.
  3. Energy (Viriya): The effort, enthusiasm, and perseverance in one’s spiritual practice.
  4. Joy (Pīti): The uplifting feeling of happiness and contentment that arises from spiritual practice.
  5. Tranquility (Passaddhi): A state of inner peace, calmness, and relaxation.
  6. Concentration (Samādhi): The ability to focus and concentrate the mind on a single object.
  7. Equanimity (Upekkhā): The ability to maintain a balanced and non-reactive state of mind in all…

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Kenneth Leong
Kenneth Leong

Written by Kenneth Leong

Author, Zen teacher, scientific mystic, professor, photographer, philosopher, social commentator, socially engaged human

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