On the Use of Concepts in Buddhism

Kenneth Leong
3 min readOct 27, 2024

Zen Buddhism often emphasizes direct, experiential understanding and downplays reliance on language and conceptual thinking, especially in the pursuit of enlightenment. However, while Zen’s approach has its unique strengths, the use of concepts remains essential in Buddhist practice and understanding. Here’s why concepts play a vital role, even within Buddhism, despite Zen’s caution about them:

  1. Concepts Are Essential for Organizing and Understanding Information

Without concepts, our ability to organize information and build understanding would be severely limited. Concepts allow us to categorize and make sense of our experiences. For instance, knowing the Four Noble Truths and understanding their structure requires conceptualization. Without this, the foundational Buddhist insight into suffering and the path to its cessation would lack clarity and coherence.

2. Concepts Facilitate Communication and Knowledge Sharing

Concepts allow us to communicate complex ideas, share insights, and learn from one another. If a teacher couldn’t use words like “karma” or “Nirvana,” it would be difficult to convey these ideas, let alone have a discussion about their implications. Concepts are the foundation of language, and language is the bridge through which the Buddha’s teachings have been transmitted and understood across…

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Kenneth Leong
Kenneth Leong

Written by Kenneth Leong

Author, Zen teacher, scientific mystic, professor, photographer, philosopher, social commentator, socially engaged human