On the Use of “Emptiness”

Mahayana Buddhist philosophy diverges from Western thought, especially in its extensive use of negation — most notably through the concept of Sunyata or “emptiness.” This concept, however, is often misunderstood as advocating nihilism. Yet, Sunyata has a rich history in Buddhist philosophy, particularly within Chinese thought, where it serves as a pathway to profound wisdom and compassion.

During a discussion in a Zen-Christian group, I mentioned insights from my book, The Zen Teachings of Jesus. A Christian participant posed a practical question: “How does this help me live my life?” This question strikes at the heart of Buddhist philosophy. Sunyata, introduced by the Indian philosopher Nagarjuna, is sometimes criticized as too abstract and inaccessible to the everyday person. However, Taoist sage Chuang Tzu’s reflections on the “use of uselessness” suggest a practical way to frame this concept. Here, we’ll explore the everyday usefulness of emptiness, recognizing that “emptiness” doesn’t mean nothingness but rather the absence of inherent, unchanging essence or self-nature. This understanding, once grasped, can be transformative in daily life.

1. Cultivating Creativity and Flexibility

The notion of emptiness invites us to approach life creatively, allowing us to see everyday objects and ideas as fluid rather than fixed. We can explore their…