Pondering Buddhism’s Future in East Asia

Recently, a Buddhist friend asked me about the future of Buddhism in East Asia. Growing up in Hong Kong, my instinct is to feel somewhat pessimistic about its prospects for several reasons.

First, Buddhism faces significant competition from other belief systems. Many young people are drawn to contemporary spiritual movements or secular philosophies that seem more relatable. In my own experience, most of my classmates were evangelical Christians; I can’t recall a single Buddhist among them.

Moreover, misunderstandings and stereotypes about Buddhism persist. Some young individuals view it as an outdated religion, perceiving it as a hindrance to progress. A few years ago, a Google search on Buddhism in China revealed that many intellectuals considered it regressive. This sentiment contributes to the perception that Buddhism lacks relevance in today’s world.

Rapid urbanization and the fast-paced lifestyle of modern society further complicate Buddhism’s appeal. Often regarded as part of a “slow culture,” Buddhism and Taoism are seen as incompatible with the demands of contemporary life. This disconnect makes it challenging for people to engage with the reflective practices that Buddhism offers.

Additionally, the complexity of Buddhist philosophy can deter young people. Concepts like emptiness, karma…