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The Crisis of Functional Literacy on Facebook

3 min readJul 13, 2025

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We’re living in an era bursting with information — yet on platforms like Facebook, conversations often reveal a startling lack of functional literacy, the critical capacity to interpret, infer, and reason from what we read. Here’s why that matters — and how statistics and expert voices highlight the problem.

What Is Functional Literacy?

Functional literacy is not just the ability to read and write. It is the ability to understand, interpret, analyze, and apply information in real-world situations. It includes the capacity to:

  • Draw inferences from what is read
  • Understand nuance, metaphor, and context
  • Follow a logical argument and evaluate its strength
  • Detect inconsistencies, assumptions, and fallacies
  • Engage in reasoned dialogue rather than emotional reaction

In short, functional literacy is about critical thinking applied to reading. You may be able to pronounce the words, but can you understand what they mean?

1. Literalism Replaces Reasoning

Too many readers demand exact phrasing. When one infers from Dependent Origination and Anatta that Buddha likely did not believe in an independently existing…

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Kenneth Leong
Kenneth Leong

Written by Kenneth Leong

Author, Zen teacher, scientific mystic, professor, photographer, philosopher, social commentator, socially engaged human