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The Kalama Sutta: A Balanced Interpretation

Kenneth Leong
4 min readNov 9, 2024

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The Kalama Sutta, a revered discourse attributed to the Buddha, is often viewed as a foundational text advocating for free inquiry and critical thinking. This sutta addresses the importance of personal investigation in the pursuit of truth, particularly in a context where various authorities and traditions might present conflicting views. However, the interpretation of the sutta can sometimes be skewed by ideological interests, leading to a misunderstanding of its deeper message.

  1. Free Inquiry and Its Misinterpretations

The notion of free inquiry found in the Kalama Sutta has been interpreted in various ways, often reflecting individual biases or ideological stances. While many see it as a call to question established beliefs, it is essential to recognize that the Buddha’s approach was more nuanced. He encouraged a balanced examination of truths, advocating for inquiry that does not descend into a chaotic free-for-all. Genuine free inquiry aims to pursue truth, not merely to indulge in personal whims or desires. If one seeks to do whatever one wishes, the purpose of inquiry becomes moot. Many conservatives misinterpret the meaning of free inquiry and set it up as a strawman to attack. In reality, free inquiry in the intellectual sphere must contain the following elements: (1) critical thinking, (2) intellectual freedom, (3) open dialogue, (4)…

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Kenneth Leong
Kenneth Leong

Written by Kenneth Leong

Author, Zen teacher, scientific mystic, professor, photographer, philosopher, social commentator, socially engaged human

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