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The Many Dimensions of Meditation and Reflection

Kenneth Leong
4 min readNov 20, 2024

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In recent years, meditation has surged in popularity, celebrated for its profound benefits in enhancing mental health and fostering self-awareness. Yet, defining meditation remains a challenge. Unlike terms with precise translations, there is no direct Sanskrit or Pali equivalent for “meditate.” In Buddhist texts, Sati refers to mindfulness, while Samadhi denotes concentration, reflecting facets of what is now broadly termed meditation. For many, meditation transcends the image of sitting in silence; it encompasses an integrated, dynamic practice woven into the fabric of daily life. This essay examines the multifaceted nature of meditation, its historical and cultural roots, its interplay with societal contexts, and the complementary role of journaling in cultivating self-understanding.

Meditation: A Spectrum of Practices

Meditation is often narrowly envisioned as sitting motionless in quiet contemplation. While this image captures one aspect, it overlooks its broader possibilities. For many — including myself — mindfulness, or the practice of being fully present, emerges as an equally valid and transformative form of meditation. The Buddha’s Satipatthana Sutta highlights mindfulness (Sati) as the singular path to liberation, underscoring its transformative potential beyond the cushion.

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Kenneth Leong
Kenneth Leong

Written by Kenneth Leong

Author, Zen teacher, scientific mystic, professor, photographer, philosopher, social commentator, socially engaged human

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